Which is Higher New Or Previous Tax Regime?

With the Union Funds of 2020, the Authorities of India tried to simplify the present tax construction by introducing a brand new tax regime. This new construction didn’t have many takers, so within the Funds 2023, the Authorities introduced main modifications to the brand new tax regime to encourage larger adoption by taxpayers. There are main variations between the previous and the brand new tax regime, similar to totally different tax slab charges and the therapy of deductions and exemptions. Earlier than you go for both, you need to perceive the intricacies to avoid wasting as a lot of your cash as potential.

The selection between the 2 constructions can confuse the taxpayers about their revenue tax slabs and relevant deductions and exemptions. On this weblog, we’re going to take a detailed take a look at the previous vs new tax regime so you may make an knowledgeable choice concerning which construction can successfully minimise your tax liabilities.

New Tax Regime

The New Tax Regime was launched by the federal government within the Union Funds 2020. In 2023, main modifications have been introduced to the brand new tax slab of revenue tax in order that extra people are inspired to undertake it. Listed below are some options of the brand new tax regime:

• The essential exemption restrict is Rs. 3 lakh, that means no revenue tax must be paid on the primary three lakhs of your revenue. Earlier than the modifications, this restrict was Rs 2.5 lakh underneath the brand new regime. 

• Below Part 87A, the tax rebate was Rs. 5 lakh, which has been elevated to Rs. 7 lakh from the monetary yr 2023-24.

• If somebody’s revenue is above Rs. 7 lakh, the next tax slabs are relevant:

• Keep in mind that this tax system is progressive. Suppose somebody earns Rs. 8 lakh a yr. That doesn’t imply {that a} straight 10% tax of Rs. 8 lakh = Rs. 80,000 will likely be levied. The revenue will slightly be divided into elements after which calculated. Right here is an easy instance – 

• Tax on the primary Rs. 3 lakh: 0
• Tax on the subsequent Rs. 3 lakh: 5% of Rs. 3 lakh = Rs. 15,000
• Tax on the primary Rs. 2 lakh: 10% of Rs. 2 lakh = Rs. 20,000.
• Thus, whole tax on revenue of Rs. 8 lakh = Rs. 15,000 + Rs. 20,000 = Rs. 35,000.

(Observe that this can be a easy instance with out commonplace deduction or cess to showcase progressive taxation)

• The brand new tax regime permits salaried taxpayers to assert a regular deduction of Rs. 50,000.

• A typical deduction of Rs 15,000 might be claimed by people receiving a household pension.

• For HNIs (Excessive-Internet-Price People) the surcharge over Rs. 5 crore revenue has additionally seen a discount from 37% to 25%. 

• Beforehand, the exemption restrict on depart encashment for non-government salaried people was Rs. 3 lakh. With the change in 2023, the restrict was elevated to Rs. 25 lakh. 

• One of the vital features of the brand new tax regime is that it doesn’t permit people to assert varied exemptions and deductions similar to those underneath Part 80C, 80D, 80E, 80G, and others of the Revenue Tax Act, and likewise different tax advantages similar to Home Hire Allowance (HRA) and Go away Journey Allowance (LTA). It’s essential to contemplate this issue earlier than deciding between the brand new vs previous tax regime. 

• From FY 2023/24, the brand new tax regime was set because the default regime for taxpayers. Should you don’t particularly inform your employer you might be choosing the previous regime, the TDS calculation in your wage will likely be carried out on the idea of the brand new regime. 

Additionally Learn: Key Benefits of Tax Planning

Previous Tax Regime

The Previous Tax Regime has larger tax charges in comparison with the brand new regime, however due to the numerous deductions and exemptions that may be claimed underneath this method, one can considerably cut back their tax liabilities. Listed below are some examples of the tax advantages underneath the previous regime: 

• Below Part 80C of the Revenue Tax Act, one can declare deductions of as much as Rs. 1.5 lakh by investing in devices such because the Public Provident Fund, Worker Provident Fund, Fairness-Linked Financial savings Scheme, and Unit-Linked Insurance coverage Plans. 
• Advantages by investing in Submit Workplace Schemes similar to Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, Nationwide Financial savings Certificates, and Senior Residents Financial savings Scheme.
• Exemptions on Go away Journey Allowance and Home Hire Allowance.
• Deductions on premiums paid in direction of life insurance coverage.
• Advantages on for premiums paid in direction of one’s medical health insurance in addition to premiums paid in direction of the medical health insurance of 1’s mother and father underneath Part 80D.
• Advantages on repayments made in direction of a house mortgage. 
• A typical deduction of Rs. 50,000 is allowed for salaried taxpayers, identical to the brand new tax regime.
• General, the previous tax regime presents over 70 deductions and exemptions. 

Listed below are the revenue tax slabs for the previous regime:

A easy instance of how tax is calculated underneath the previous regime (with out cess and commonplace deduction): Suppose a person has a wage of Rs. 9 lakh.

• No tax on the primary Rs. 2.5 lakh.
• Tax on the subsequent Rs. 2.5 lakh, 5% of Rs. 2.5 lakh = Rs. 12,500
• Tax on the subsequent Rs. 4 lakh, 20% of Rs. 4 lakh = Rs. 80,000.
• Complete tax on revenue of Rs. 9 lakh = Rs. 12,500 + Rs. 80,000 = Rs. 92,500

If you’re utilizing this construction to file your taxes, keep in mind to specify you’re choosing the previous tax regime as a result of the default between the previous regime vs new regime is the brand new one. Earlier than the due date, submit your revenue tax return together with Type 10-IEA.

Now that you already know the fundamentals of each tax constructions, let’s examine the previous vs new tax regime.

Additionally Learn: Tricks to Save Revenue Tax on Wage

Distinction Between Previous Vs New Tax Regime: Which is Higher?

Let’s mix the revenue tax slabs to get a greater understanding of recent regime vs previous regime calculation:

Moreover, 

So previous regime vs new regime, which one is healthier? Nicely, as you’ll be able to see each the regimes have their professionals and cons. The higher regime is after all whichever permits you to maintain essentially the most of your hard-earned cash, which finally is dependent upon your distinctive monetary state of affairs and funding and insurance coverage technique. Thus, the brand new tax regime vs previous doesn’t have one particular reply. You need to use tax calculators on-line to find out which of the 2 regimes will permit you to maximise your tax financial savings. 

However let’s take one other instance: We’ll calculate the tax legal responsibility of a salaried particular person with an annual revenue of Rs. 12 lakh underneath each tax regimes – previous and new.

New Tax Regime Calculation:

A typical deduction of Rs. 50,000 will apply right here, so the taxable revenue is Rs. 11,50,000.

• No tax on the primary Rs. 3 lakh.
• Tax on the subsequent Rs. 3 lakh: 5% of Rs. 3 lakh = Rs. 15,000
• Tax on the subsequent Rs. 3 lakh: 10% of Rs. 3 lakh = Rs. 30,000.
• Tax on the subsequent Rs. 2.5 lakh: 15% of Rs. 2.5 lakh = Rs. 37,500
• Complete = Rs. 15,000 + Rs. 30,000 + Rs. 37,500 = Rs. 82,500.
• A cess of 4% is charged once more: 4% of Rs. 82,500 = Rs. 3,300
• Complete tax on revenue of Rs. 12 lakh = Rs. 15,000 + Rs. 30,000 + Rs. 37,500 + Rs. 3,300 = Rs. 85,800

Previous Tax Regime Calculation:

A typical deduction of Rs. 50,000 will apply right here as effectively, so the taxable revenue is once more Rs. 11,50,000.

• No tax on the primary Rs. 2.5 lakh.
• Tax on the subsequent Rs. 2.5 lakh, 5% of Rs. 2.5 lakh = Rs. 12,500
• Tax on the subsequent Rs. 5 lakh, 20% of Rs. 5 lakh = Rs. 1,00,000.
• Tax on the subsequent Rs. 1.5 lakh, 30% of Rs. 1.5 lakh = Rs. 45,000
• Complete = Rs. 12,500 + Rs. 1,00,000 + Rs. 45,000 = Rs. 1,57,500
• A cess of 4% is charged: 4% of Rs. 1,57,500 = Rs. 6,300
• Complete tax on revenue of Rs. 12 lakh = Rs. 12,500 + Rs. 1,00,000 + Rs. 45,000 + Rs. 6,300 = Rs. 1,63,800

Lastly, the whole tax quantity underneath the previous regime is Rs. 1,63,800 and the quantity underneath the brand new regime is Rs. 85,800. After all, this isn’t making an allowance for the most important benefit of the previous regime – the deductions and exemptions. 

Now suppose somebody has invested Rs. 1.5 lakh in 80C investments, contributed Rs. 50,000 in direction of NPS, paid Rs. 40,000 on schooling mortgage curiosity and Rs. 50,000 on house mortgage curiosity, and donated Rs. 20,000 to charity. It will apply a Rs. 3,10,000 deduction underneath Chapter VI A. So calculating once more underneath the previous regime: 

• Taxable revenue: Rs 12,00,000 – Rs. 50,000 (commonplace deduction) – Rs. 3,10,000 (Chapter VI A deduction) = Rs. 8,40,000
• No tax on the primary Rs. 2.5 lakh.
• Tax on the subsequent Rs. 2.5 lakh, 5% of Rs. 2.5 lakh = Rs. 12,500
• Tax on the subsequent Rs. 3.4 lakh, 20% of Rs. 3.4 lakh = Rs. 68,000
• Complete = Rs. 12,500 + Rs. 68,000 = Rs. 80,500
• Cess of 4% is charged: 4% of Rs. 80,500 = Rs. 3,220
• Complete tax due: Rs. 80,500 + Rs. 3,220 = Rs. 83,720

Now the tax is decrease than the brand new regime! 

That is simply an instance. In case your whole deduction quantity is lower than Rs. 1.5 lakh, the brand new regime could also be extra suited to you. When you have maximised your deductions and so they exceed Rs. 3.75 lakh, then the previous regime could also be extra suited to you. Any deduction whole between Rs. 1.5 lakh and Rs. 3.75 lakh, and your optimum regime will depend upon how a lot your taxable revenue is. 

Moreover, if you wish to file your taxes with none trouble, you’ll be able to go for the brand new tax regime because it doesn’t contain advanced deductions and exemptions calculations. Should you’ve closely invested in tax-saving devices and might declare a tax profit equal to roughly Rs. 4.5 lakh or 40% of your annual revenue, whichever is decrease, then selecting the previous tax regime will present higher long-term advantages.

Exemptions underneath new tax regime

Whereas the brand new tax regime doesn’t present as many exemptions and deductions because the previous tax regime, some advantages nonetheless apply:

• Commonplace deduction of Rs. 50,000 for salaried people.
• Commonplace deduction on lease is relevant.
• Exemption on revenue from life insurance coverage and agricultural farming.
• Compensation on retrenchment.
• Exemption on depart encashment upon retiring.
• As much as Rs. 20 lakh gratuity obtained from the employer is exempt.
• Exemptions on employer contribution in direction of EPF and Nationwide Pension System (NPS).
• Exemption on cash obtained as a scholarship.
• Curiosity earned and maturity on the Public Provident Fund and Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana are exempt. 
• Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) proceeds as much as Rs. 5 lakh are exempt, and extra.

New tax regime: Execs and cons

Listed below are some benefits and drawbacks of the brand new tax regime:

Conclusion

Deciding between the previous regime and the brand new regime is usually a robust selection. If you find yourself making a call, you shouldn’t simply maintain your taxable revenue in thoughts, but in addition the exemptions and deductions underneath the 2 constructions that permit you to save as a lot of your cash as potential. As a result of there are such a lot of tax advantages given within the Revenue Tax Act, one can simply miss out on a number of and never take full benefit of the alternatives obtainable. That’s why it is very important seek the advice of a tax advisor earlier than you file your taxes. A tax advisor calculates your tax legal responsibility on each previous and new regimes and suggests the perfect path to take. As a result of paying taxes is a yearly obligation, the cash an expert may also help you save over many years is important. Furthermore, a tax advisor can maintain you up to date on the modifications in tax legal guidelines and show you how to establish alternatives that may lead you to extra tax advantages. 

FAQs:

Which is healthier previous tax regime or the brand new tax regime?

The selection between the previous tax regime and the brand new tax regime is dependent upon one’s distinctive monetary circumstances. Whereas you will get decrease revenue tax charges by choosing the brand new tax regime, additionally, you will should forgo the exemptions and deductions within the previous tax regime. Earlier than you file your taxes, you’ll be able to take recommendation from a tax planner to decrease your tax legal responsibility as a lot as potential.

Which tax regime is healthier for 10 lakhs CTC?

Not counting commonplace deductions, in case your whole deductions are greater than Rs. 2.6 lakh and you’ve got invested closely in tax saving schemes, then the previous regime is extra appropriate. Should you don’t have a number of funding in tax-saving schemes and your whole deductions are lower than Rs. 2.6 lakh, then you’ll be able to go for the brand new regime. 

What’s the distinction between the previous and new tax regime 24?

The previous tax regime is the previous tax construction which permits taxpayers to assert a number of deductions and exemptions given within the Revenue Tax Act. The brand new tax regime then again was launched in 2020 which permits taxpayers to pay tax at decrease charges in comparison with the previous construction. But when somebody opts for the brand new regime, additionally they should forgo deductions and exemptions given in Part 80C, 80D, and different advantages like HRA and LTA. 

Is new tax regime higher for salaried workers?

Whether or not or not the brand new tax regime is healthier for salaried workers is dependent upon their monetary state of affairs. If a salaried worker has made investments in Part 80C exempt devices just like the Nationwide Pension Scheme, they won’t get any tax advantages underneath the brand new regime however will underneath the previous regime. If a salaried worker has made minimal investments in devices that give advantages solely underneath the previous regime, they will go for the brand new regime. 

Can I change between the previous and new tax regime?

Sure, while you file your taxes yearly, you may have the choice to decide on between the previous and new tax regimes. Should you select the brand new tax regime, you can not declare the advantages underneath the previous regime for that exact yr. Subsequent yr you’ll be able to change to the previous regime do you have to want. Folks with enterprise {and professional} revenue, nonetheless, can solely change as soon as.

Are there any limitations to the brand new tax regime?

Sure, whereas the brand new tax regime presents decrease revenue tax charges in comparison with the previous regime, it additionally gained’t permit you to declare varied deductions and exemptions given underneath Sections 80C, 80D, 80E, 80G, and others of the Revenue Tax Act. Additionally, advantages similar to Home Hire Allowance (HRA) and depart journey allowance (LTA) should not relevant underneath the brand new tax regime, so it could restrict your tax-saving alternatives.

Can I declare deductions underneath each the previous and new tax regimes?

No, while you file your taxes every monetary yr, it’s important to choose one between the previous and the brand new tax regimes.